2A = 2/1.3+2/3.5+....+2/(2n-1).(2n+1)

     = 1-1/3+1/3-1/5+.....+1/2n-1 - 1/2n+1

     = 1-1/2n+1 < 1

=> A < 1/2

=> ĐPCM

k mk nha

ta có (a-1)² ≥ 0 ∀a

<=> a²-2a+1 ≥ 0

<=>a²+4a-2a+1 ≥ 4a (cộng cả 2 vế va 4a)

<=> a²+2a+1 ≥ 4a

<=> (a+1)² ≥ 4a

CM tương tự ta đc

(b+1)² ≥ 4b

(c+1)² ≥ 4c

Nhân các vế với nhau ta có

[(a+1)²+(b+1)² +(c+1)² ]² ≥ 4a.4b.4c

<=> [(a+1)²+(b+1)² +(c+1)² ]² ≥64abc

<=> [(a+1)²+(b+1)² +(c+1)² ]² ≥64 (vì abc =1)

<=> (a+1)²+(b+1)² +(c+1)² ≥8 (đpcm)

a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21

Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21

= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21

= 1-1/21 = 20/21

=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21

b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2

=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1

=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )

Đặt A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +........+ 1/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +........+ 2/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/(2n - 1) - 1/(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/(2n + 1) = 2n/(2n + 1)
Vậy A = n/(2n + 1)

tự làm là hạnh phúc của mỗi công dân.

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)

p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n+2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

=> 2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+......+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

<=> 2A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

<=>2A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

<=> A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)\(.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

<=> A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

=>\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)